The Process of Patent Assignment

Assignment has two related meanings in the world of inventing and patenting. For trademarks,  an assignment  is a transfer of ownership of a trademark application or trademark registration from one entity to another, and for patents, an assignment involves the sale and transfer of ownership of a patent by the assignor to the assignee. The assignee is the entity that is the recipient of a transfer of a patent application, patent, trademark application, or trademark registration from its owner on record, the assignor. In patent assignments, the assignor will make an instant profit off of selling its patent, while the assignee gets rights to royalties and all future profits from the invention. You can assign the ownership of a patent application or patent. For all U.S. patents, assignments are recorded with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Assignment Services Division to keep the title clear  to pending patent applications and patents;  assignments can be searched on the USPTO website. Assignments arent always a voluntary transaction. For instance, an employee invention may be mandatorily assigned by an employee to the employer because of the contract that the employee has signed. For this reason, there are a number of laws and regulations surrounding patent assignments  that govern how the patent is handled and who owns individual patents. In contrast to patent licensing, an assignment is an irrevocable and permanent transfer of ownership. How to Apply Whether youre hoping to change ownership to another entity or party through assignment or hoping to change the name of a patent while its pending approval, you need to fill out an official Patent Assignment Recordation Coversheet by completing online forms at the USPTOs Assignment Recordation Branch website. This online system, known as the Electronic Patent Assignment System (EPAS), can be used to submit your cover sheet and supporting legal documentation online, which the USPTO will then process. If you are unsure about whether your patent has been granted an assignment, you can search  the database of all recorded patent assignment information, which dates back to 1980. For patents earlier than 1980, you can go to the National Archives and Records Administration and request a copy of accompanying paperwork. How Long It Takes and Why According to the USPTO, getting a patent can take up to three years, so if youre hoping to start making money off of a new invention, selling the patent for your product and applying for a patent assignment may be the fastest way to actually see a return of investment on your new creation. Although the patent application assignment wont get your patent faster, it can assure the inventor and assignee are protected when it comes to ownership and rights. As a result, an assignment may be appropriate where the patent owner prefers to receive a lump-sum price at the time of the assignment rather than collecting royalties. Since a patent prevents other manufacturers from re-creating and selling your original concept, both you and the assignee would benefit from ensuring that once the invention becomes officially patented, it belongs to the right individual and no one else.

Personal Narrative Brother And College - 958 Words

Brother and college The day I let him go, the day he left me for college. It was sad but why today, I loved him and I didn’t want to let him go. What would I do without him. All I wanted was for him to stay but he was leaving me and I have to live with it. When your son, daughter, brother, or sister leaves for college you know you did good but now it’s over you won’t see them everyday. My brothers name is Nir he was so supportive. I put on my white colored cleats, and my dad comes in. says that â€Å"You can’t come to the airport with us. You’ll be at soccer practice and it will be harder for you if you are there.† He says. When I heard this I knew I would regret not going but my dad knows best. But I knew I wanted to come but how would I do†¦show more content†¦He lets go of me and I try not to keep holding on but I just keep crying but I just couldn t just let him go. I get out of the house and get into the car. I keep crying for a little bit more, but when I get to my friends house I stop, well for a few seconds. I sat there for a while and thought what would I do, he’s leaving for college. My dad tells me it will all be ok and he will come back. I said to him, but it’s not that easy. He tells me he has to get my brother to the airport so I go. but inside I couldn t stop crying. I knocked on the door and saw my friend, she was so happy so I thought if she is happy so should I. She lets me in and I go straight to her room running. I couldn t keep it in. My cry was to hard it was impossible not to see it. She came in the room like I wanted to play on the computer but that wasn’t it. She saw me and asked what s the problem. I tell her that my brother is leaving for college. She asked me what school? I told her Boston University in Massachusetts, all the way across the country. Then her step brother came in and saw me crying. H e asked what happened. I explained what happened to him, but he thought that I still had a few more years and thought that I only had 1 brother. He asked me what is he doing there? I tell him Biomedical Engineering. That’s when we had to leave to soccer but we didn’t because her dad wasn’t there so in the end I didn’t go and I was annoyed at my dad. I get home andShow MoreRelatedHarmony at Home1225 Words   |  5 PagesSoto. â€Å"Looking for Work† is a narrative of a nine year old Mexican American boy who really desires his family to be the perfect family. His assertion is that he is looking back on his childhood, but tells the story as a child’s point of view. The narrative is placed in the nineteen fifty’s, and focuses on his family experience. The essay indicates the boy lives with his mother, sister, and brother. The boy is the middle child in the family, and he has an older brother and a younger sister. 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Everyo ne wants to get through life like anybody elseRead MoreEnglish 1011689 Words   |  7 PagesThrough her research one can compare her findings to Mike Rose’s narrative, I Just Wanna Be Average, to be true and insightful. Rose speaks of his high school life as an underachiever as well as his ability to break free from the mold that he was once placed in. Comprehending both Anyon and Rose, I, myself, have come face to face with the challenges of teachers and the education system. By analyzing Anyon’s findings to Rose and my own personal experience can one consider the socio-economic class true andRead MoreThe Damaging Effect Of Sports On Women924 Words   |  4 Pagesyoung age that they are not meant to like sports. In order to enforce this claim, Nelson uses the rhetorical strategy of narrative. 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Arithmetic Mean and Control Groups free essay sample

1. What demographic variables were measured at least at the interval level of measurements? Marital status should be the interval level of measurement. The distance between being single and married is significant when it comes to fatigue and shared duties if the married couples are living together. 2. What statistics were used to describe the length of labor in this study? Were these appropriate? Both the experimental and control groups used means and standard deviations to describe the length of labor. Yes these statistics are appropriate. 3. What other statistic could have been used to describe the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Arithmetic Mean and Control Groups or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mode could also have been used in this study and it would have provided an insight to the most common length of labor. Median would be more informative as it would provide the middle point for labor length. 4. Were the distributions of scores similar for the experimental and control groups for the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. I do not believe so. The standard deviation for the experimental group was only slightly higher at 7. 78hrs than that of the control group’s 7. 2hrs, however the mean of the experimental group of 14. 63hrs is much higher than the control group’s 12. 70hrs. Having an average labor time of almost 2 hours more is significant. Having a similar SD suggests very similar outliers in each group with no radical deviation. 5. Were the experimental and control groups similar in their type of feeding? Provide a rationale for your answer. Yes. Bottle-feeding was the mode for the experimental (53. 1%) and the control (50%) groups since it was the most frequent type of feeding used by both groups 6. What was the marital status mode for the subjects in the experimental and control groups? Provide both the frequency and percentage for the marital status mode for both groups. â€Å"Married† is the highest mode for both groups in the study In the experimental group, the frequency 25 and 78. 1% In the control group, the frequency 31 and 86. 1% 7. Could a median be determined for the education data? If so, what would the median be for education for the experimental and the control groups? Provide a rationale for answer Yes. Education variables have a median equal to 11 for the experimental group and the median equal to 13 for Control group. The control group has more high school education than the experimental group 8. Can the findings from this study be generalized to Black women? Provide a rationale for your answer. The sample results are not reflective of black women due to predominantly White, 92% and 96. 55% in both the experimental and control groups. 9. If there were 32 subjects in the experimental group and 36 subjects in the control group, why is the income data only reported for 30 subjects in the experimental group and 34 subjects in the control group? Because the data is lacking accuracy due to missing variables. 10. Was the sample for this study adequately described? Provide a rationale for your answer. The sample of the study was not adequately described because the experimental group numbers do not add up to 32 and the control group do not have a total of 36 subjects. Also the percentages also do not add up to 100% due to missing data.

Relational Model and Missing Information

Questions: 1. What is the problem? What are the requirements needed in order to solve that problem? 2. Why do you need to solve that problem? 3. How is it to be solved? Answers: Summary Relational databases are used in most of the business organizations as well as educational institutions to store, maintain and utilize dynamic data. Dr. E.F. Codd applied various mathematical theories to design efficient relational databases. These can be classified into several groups: Analysing requirements: involves analysing the business and its activities, functionalities and identifying the business as a whole (Thakkar Kosta, 2014) Data modelling: it involves logical structuring of database using various graphical modelling tools such as Entity-Relationship diagram, Data-Flow diagram, UML tools etc Normalizing: decompose the large tables into smaller relations to eliminate the chances of redundant and duplicate records 1. What is the problem? What are the requirements needed in order to solve that problem? It is very important for any organization to have a properly designed Database Management System in order to facilitate easy and effective database transactions, data update or modifications as well as insertion of new data in the database. An efficient DBMS provides a smart and effective design which implements all of the above requirements. Without a proper database model design an organization is sure to meet a lot of problems and difficulties in their business functions. Without properly modelling the database system for a particular organization, it becomes more and more complex and difficult to manage the increasing amount of data. With growing complexity, it is often time-confusing or even impossible to retrieve a desired record or information from the large pool of data (Selamat, Nguyen Haron, 2013). Database that contains large variety of data belonging to several individual entities, are hard to customize, manipulate or access by the database end-users. Security is a very important factor when it comes to storing organizations confidential information. Only a proper design model can ensure the security of database contents. Often, databases contain multiple copies of similar data (i.e. data redundancy) thus unnecessarily increasing the size of data. It also causes various data anomalies such insert, update and delete anomalies. An organization has lots of employees. Hence, it needs to provide a multi-user environment for its database users because multiple employees may need to access same data at the exact same time concurrently (Zhou, 2014). Absence of concurrency control strategies is sure to violate or distort the data in the database. The basic database requirements any organization needs to fulfil are described below. It needs to keep a directory like structure for supporting a strongly-typed database schema that only allows storing structured information. Database objects and entities have complex relationships. There should be a proper method to represent those relationships in a simple and comprehensible manner. Data integrity should always be maintained so that availability of valid, reliable and up-to-date data is ensured (Lo Hung, 2014). A good database design requires removing all existing data redundancies and repetitions in order to avoid data anomalies. Optimized method to re-organize and reassemble data in many possible ways. There should be multiple layers of data abstraction such as logical and physical level of database to implement data transparency. 2. Why do you need to solve that problem? The significance of Database Management Systems is very much evident for business industries and organizations because they require providing highly efficient mechanisms for organising, managing and handling multiple data. The above mentioned problems and issues regarding database need to be resolved in order to facilitate an efficient DBMS. It is next to impossible to manually enter and retrieve a relevant record from the vast pool or chunk of data stored in the database (Kroenke Auer, 2013). For instance, an organization keeps records about its employees, customers, manufacturers, products, services, payments, transactions and delivery and many more. All those data belonging to separate entities need to be structured and classified to suit the requirements of the company. 3. How is it to be solved? A relational database refers to a collection of two or more tables or relations in which each record is represented in a row and termed as tuple and each attribute or characteristic is presented in columns or fields. It is a tool to logically design the schema to support data independence (JakovljeviĆ¡, 2012). Enforcing relational database constraints: By implementing relational model the accepted input values for a specific column or field can be restricted. Other integrity constraints such as domain integrity, entity and referential integrity constraints are required to be implemented. Following the basic relational database principles essentially removes most of the complicacies and complexities of database. Learning and Recommendations Using relational database, data can be represented in a highly distributed fashion. The logical model of relational database shows the data transparency to various levels of users. Proper use of keys is essential for implementing a successful relational design. Primary key is set for each entity so that one can easily distinguish the records in a table. Using SQL separate tables are interlinked with JOIN operations by connecting the primary and foreign keys. Relational modelling can be used to identify the relationships among entities, establish access regulations and support data consistency. Moreover, NULL values should be treated carefully depending on the context and meaning they represent (Hoffer, Ramesh Topi, 2013). Security controls are employed more easily using sequence, triggers and various relational constraints such as domain key, check and unique constraints, NOT NULL constraints, primary and foreign key constraints etc. The proper utilization of relational modelling tools removes any kind of data ambiguity that might exist in the database. Conclusion Relational database design is used to create the logical structure of the database. It gives potential benefit to the users of database by facilitating data independence and precision. Various data manipulation languages such SQL are used to store and extract data. The advantage of running query language over relations is the user does not need to know how the database works or what the physical structure (e.g. indexing, clustering etc) of the database is (Atay, 2014). Relational databases are essentially centralized and managed by the DBA. Additionally, it prevents the need of searching the whole database sequentially to retrieve a particular record. The purpose of applying relational design techniques is to maximize the database performance and efficiency. Reference List Atay, C. (2014). An Implementation of Bitemporal Relational Database Management Systems. Pamukkale J Eng Sci, 20(2), 54-62. doi:10.5505/pajes.2014.25743 Hoffer, J., Ramesh, V., Topi, H. (2013). Modern database management. Boston: Pearson. Jakovljevi, S. (2012). Relational Model and Missing Information. JITA, 3(1). doi:10.7251/jit1201032j Kroenke, D., Auer, D. (2013). Database concepts. Boston: Pearson. Lo, C., Hung, H. (2014). Towards a UML Profile to Relational Database Modeling. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci., 8(2), 733-743. doi:10.12785/amis/080233 Selamat, A., Nguyen, N., Haron, H. (2013). Intelligent information and database systems. Berlin: Springer. Thakkar, A., Kosta, Y. (2014). Improving Efficiency of Relational Classification Technique Based on Relational Database Using Contribution of Tables. International Journal Of Data Mining And Emerging Technologies, 4(1), 1. doi:10.5958/2249-3220.2014.00015.9 Tian, L., Zhu, Y., Zhu, H. (2012). A Relational Data-based Lightweight Workflow Engine Model. IJEME, 2(4), 1-8. doi:10.5815/ijeme.2012.04.01 Yue, L. (2014). Relational Database Architecture Refine Based on the Storage Space Estimate. AMM, 536-537, 647-652. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.536-537.647 Zhou, X. (2014). Research on XML Documents and Relational Database Mapping Based on XML Schema. AMM, 599-601, 1683-1687. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.1683