Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Applied communication ,on MOOCS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applied correspondence ,on MOOCS - Essay Example So as to learn and procure a confirmation in a specific field, the MOOCs excludes the students of numerous expenses as far as charge that they have to have so they can get to focuses of learning. This diminishes the expense of administrations the understudies need to pay to get to training since they don't need to pay for any developments to wherever. This happens on the grounds that the method of arrangement of administrations, online conveyance of administrations, empower the understudies to get to the taking in materials from wherever on the planet to the extent there is accessibility of web. Looking at the expense of the web that an understudies pay for and that of the movement that they can pay on making a trip to the school or leasing a convenience office, the previous is extremely low than the last mentioned. This implies the expense of instruction through MOOCs for understudies (Bowen, 2013). At the point when an individual takes a crack at a course program in MOOCs, the person in question doesn't need to focus on purchasing costly understanding materials. This is on the grounds that through the online arrangement of learning the understudies can get to numerous web based perusing materials that an individual needs with the goal that the person can accomplish the objectives of their course. This implies an understudy won't bring about the expense of purchasing books from the market, which would expand the expense of training. The expense of purchasing writing supplies is excluded in light of the fact that an understudy can make notes on the PC in which the person utilizes along these lines, dodge the cost books and pens. This implies this learning strategy is less exorbitant when contrasted with different strategies for realizing where understudies must have pens and other composing materials that cost them a ton of cash (Archibald and Feldman, 2011). In conveyance of administrations, the understudies don't need to go to classes, which would build the interest for cash by the organization that offers the learning and consequently, increment the expense. Likewise, there are scarcely any teachers that

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personal Reflection of Anne Frank’s House Essay

Individual Reflection on Anne Frank’s House I decided to compose an individual reflection on the Anne Frank’s House vacation spot in Amsterdam since I have two girls. As a parent, I need the best for them and above all, their security. I would do the specific thing what Anne’s father had accomplished for them. Otto Frank needed to move to the Netherlands when the counter semitism in Germany was developing. In spite of the fact that it took seven years for their family to be brought together in the Netherlands, he effectively got them out of Germany. My late dad did likewise for our family. At the point when I was 13 years of age, I followed my folks to relocate to Ecuador. We were not getting away from hostile to semitism yet my dad realized that we were undependable in our nation because of the compounding of the economy and the ascent of turmoil in Cambodia. Like Anne Frank, being in another nation I began missing where I grew up and the companions I had abandoned. I composed numerous diaries when I got yearning to go home. This was the main way I can re-carry on with the existence I had once previously. Since I have my very own group, and on the off chance that I wind up with a similar issue like of Otto Frank. I will locate a superior spot for my family. I need to visit Anne Frank’s house in light of the fact that during my childhood I read her book. I was totally invested in the realm of this innovative and eloquent young lady who set up her encounters as a written record while secluded from everything. Since I have perused the journal it will be extremely fascinating to see it, in actuality. I have gone down Anne Frank’s story and her book to my little girls and whenever I find the opportunity, I will take my family to visit the Netherlands and visit the Anne Frank verifiable house. Anybody with some information on World War II knows the tale of Anne Frank and her celebrated journal. A visit to Amsterdam will offer me a chance to see the location where youthful Anne and her family were squatted in virtual quiet for a long time, alongside different families wanting to get away from the scorn of the Nazi system. The extraordinary takeaway about visiting the house will be a steady update on how blessed I am as an American whose opportunity isn't in risk. These days, it is difficult to envision a family living in the rooms like what Anne’s family needed to understanding, with the consistent danger of being parted with and sent to inhumane imprisonments. Tragically, this did in the end occur and just Anne’s father Otto endure the war. During the initial segment of Anne Frank’s House introduction, I was just keen on visiting the spot since one of my colleagues referenced, â€Å"the previous concealing spot of the Frank family is one of the most famous attractions in Amsterdam and numerous vacationers pronounce it to be one of the most contacting places they’ve ever visited.† But when they dove into insights regarding the house, I was not, at this point keen on visiting the house as a traveler however as an individual with a reason. I needed to understanding and see direct with my girls how Anne attempted to defeat their unforgiving day to day environments while thinking of her diaries that inevitably started a great deal of intrigue everywhere throughout the world. As referenced from the introductions, the living quarters contained three upper floors of a back addition to Mr. Frank’s bigger place of business that is reached through steep, limited stairways. The room is little, dull and empty, the Nazi captors having exhausted them of furniture and most belongings as was standard during that time. The gallery set up a spot where the guests can see some of Anne’s journal and read them. I can envision myself getting the journal, understanding it and being caught up with her expressive stories that propelled and contacted numerous individuals. What makes Anne’s journal so uncommon is the manner in which she composed it. In her journal, disregarding the pitiless hardship she and her family were suffering, Anne kept up a feeling of positive thinking. Indeed, even with the underhanded that encompassed her, she wrote in her journal â€Å"despite everything, I accept that individuals are great at heart†. Due to her extraordinary words, Anne is recognized as a young lady of huge fearlessness and expectation, a motivation to all. I immovably accept that the Dutch individuals were some way or another embarrassed about their association on the holocaust monstrosities. Also, one of the vital turning points to revive the Dutch and Jewish individuals together after the war was to pay tribute to the individuals who were deprived of their nobility and in the long run prompted their demise. The ideal individual for such a tribute was this little youngster named Anne Frank. Despite the fact that a ton of terrible things have occurred in Netherlands during the dull occasions in 1945, today that history has never been overlooked. Safeguarding the Anne Frank’s house and making it a gallery is a consistent update on how a little youngster contacted numerous lives with her journal. Furthermore, today it is apparent from the a large number of voyagers that visit Amsterdam that Anne Frank’s house is an absolute necessity visit.

Dieting in America and Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consuming less calories in America and Obesity - Essay Example The proof from observational investigations is clashing: a few examinations have demonstrated weight reduction to be related with expanded mortality, yet this could be on the grounds that separation was not made somewhere in the range of purposeful and inadvertent weight reduction. Unthinking speculations can be raised for both advantageous and hurtful impacts of weight reduction. (Ryan) Therefore, the clinical, mental and social dangers of corpulence and slimming down offer a significant purpose of examination between the two and there are different perspectives on this inquiry. Breaking down the dangers engaged with stoutness, it becomes clear that there are various maladies and wellbeing dangers brought about by heftiness which incorporate hypertension, coronary illness, stroke, type 2 diabetes, tumors, nerve bladder infection, glucose prejudice, respiratory sicknesses, osteoarthritis and so forth. Be that as it may, it is significant understand these dangers with regards to the social and mental perspectives, alongside the clinical angles. Notwithstanding the dangers identified with corpulence, it is a misstep to overstate those dangers.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Presidential Candidates on Education essays

Presidential Candidates on Education expositions Training is the foundation of human development in all fields of lives, by that economy, society, profound quality or self-improvement. It is the appropriate response or answer for all the issues experienced by an individual, society or a country. Through the immediate utilization of information, an informed individual can help himself as well as other people around him to conquer impediments, create himself and arrive at his most elevated potential. Along these lines, training has been among the most elevated needs of countries everywhere throughout the world. Training has been among essential objectives of all legislatures that at any point controlled America and it is reason of American's prosperity and authority on the planet. In this manner, the competitors of American Presidential decisions have concocted conscientiously point by point anticipates improving the nature of instruction for John Kerry is the up-and-comer of the Democratic Party. He intends to increment openings for work, increment the entrance and improve the nature of wellbeing care offices and instruction, fortifying economy, military and associations with different countries. He has substantiated himself as of having administration characteristics and philanthropic emotions during and after Vietnam War Kerry accepts that each school should focus on and have assets to reach exclusive expectations of training. He intends to build up a National Education Trust Fund to guarantee that schools consistently have the assets to give quality instruction. Prizes would be conceded to schools that come to the As instructors are the factor that decide the nature of training that every kid gets, an arrangement to guarantee that lone skillful people educate and This program would be called New Bargain for America's Children and Instructors under which 500,00 skilled educators will be recruited. Instructors will be remunerated with high pays while at same time will be requested to complete thorough testing that prepare and create understudies for future vocations. Greater part of guardians work in America till late in t... <!

Getting stuff and spending money

The manner in which we consumed ourselves into the world, we put our forces of psyche and soul In getting stuff and going through cash. These forces are not fulfilling †It Is only a waste. Nature isn't Just a lot of trees and water, however nature is the wild and the spots where a human can proceed to renew yet we think nature Is not our own and get ourselves not in contact with It. Our hearts, the focal point of our enthusiastic life, we have parted with as opposed to holding, loving and being associated with nature.We ought not be parting with our souls as It Is bad Idea. The ocean Is exemplified as a lady as she opens her chest to the moon, indicating the connection among them. The breezes have been accumulated to some place and they are resting like blossoms spread out. We are warm blooded animals the excellence of nature, the enjoyments of the ocean and the breezes with Its up accumulated blossoms. The nature, the ocean and the breeze don't contact us. I'd preferably be a n on-fakes and brought as a youngster Up in a religion that is worn out.If I were from one of those religions, I may watch out and have looks at something that will make me less miserable, that would give me some delight. I envision that in the event that I were conceived in those religions of the past, I would consider the to be as perfect, a spot where I may experience God and as a bit of God. I would watch out to the ocean and it would not simply be a lot of water lying there, I would likewise observe God and different divine beings. It isn't just the sea that would be holy, significant and significant yet additionally the nature around us.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

How are Millennials Shopping Online - Free Essay Example

How are Millennials shopping online this holiday season? Overview In the US, the competitive nature among retailers to take control of sales is slated to rise as reasonable growth in consumer spending is expected. The millennial population observed to be a main target for companies to be focal point on, as they have a significant spending capability, accounting for a $600 billion figure related to the consumer spending phenomenon as observable in the United States of America. This article reviews a 2018 Accenture Holiday Shopping Survey, modes as well as trends associated with shopping for the period of the holiday season.. 12th yearly Accenture Holiday Shopping Surveys The twelfth yearly Accenture connected forecast that USA shopper disbursal can boost with this years sale amount which Millennial Population are going to be the key spenders, influenced by inclusion yet as Social Networking Sites platforms As per the research firm, the foremost recent Accenture Survey established that Americans can pay on regular basis US$658 on shopping during the holidays, an increase from a mean of US$632 compared to the previous year. Retailers diversity practices with regard to gender; age, ethnicity etc can play an important role in creating a call wherever Millennial Population pay their cash. Retailers should have a social yet as political responsibility as regards diversity and fifty one percent of Millennial Population is probable to hunt out retailers that show an awareness of this. In-store ability, product vary, selection within the work, furthermore environmental awareness was additionally found to play a responsibility in Millennial Population buying choices. The survey additionally discovered that nine out of ten set up participants to pay the maximum amount as otherwise quite preceding year. Grown-up Millennial Population decide to pay within the region of $779 for the period of the vacations, with forty nine percent of younger Millennial Population additionally about to expend this season than the preceding year. Along with company responsibleness and variety, Millennial Population are going to be influenced by Social Networking Sites meant for his or her vacation disbursal. Modes of shopping for the period of the 2018 holiday season by Millennial Population Smartphones correspond to Millennial Population closest shopping aids The prevalence of smartphone and tablet usage amongst Millennial Population has contributed considerably to the rising trend of mobile shopping. Software Company Instart observed that eight percent of customers shop directly from mobile devices and almost seventy percent of millennials will wait for a period lesser than five seconds for a page to load. Creating a speedy, insightful furthermore well-designed mobile experience is essential to this holiday season furthermore beyond. Millennial Population make use of social networking and media Close to fifty percent of Millennial Population surveyed in a study will utilise some Social Networking Sites outlet as element of their shopping strategy. Among this group, nineteen percent will consult Facebook to assist them make decisions concerning gift selections, while fourteen percent will turn to Pinterest and seven percent will head to Twitter. The Millennial Population daily use of Social Networking Sites is driving retailers to involve consumers. For the duration of the holiday season, we can look forward to special offers, notice of promotions and other announcements from the brands. Millennial Population decide on the Internet for major holiday shopping Online shopping is in the limelight this season as retail experts forecast it will be at its peak. It is estimated that the average consumer will complete forty four percent of their holiday shopping on the internet, the maximum in view of the fact that the organization commenced about 15 years ago. Of the ninety percent of shoppers estimates will shop on the internet this season, fifty eight percent will be Millennial Population, representing once more the maximum of some other age group At the present, its very vital for retailers to additionally rethink as well as redesign their digital shopping capabilities moreover methods so they can meet up with customers on their terms and conditions. Trends in Millennial Shopping related to the Holiday Season This demographic is switching to technology to complete their shopping. Millennial Population will be involved in a heightened inclination toward shopping on the internet; sixty percent of those surveyed mentioning their plans to shop on their computers plus fifty percent having plans to shop with the aid of a mobile device. This is seven percentage points higher in equally cases than the share of Gen Xers who have plans to make use of the devices. As such, retailers should make certain their online experiences are as speedy and faultless as probable. And at the same time as web site performance is enormously significant, retailers cant ignore their apps either, as sixty three percent of consumers will abandon an app that involves more than 5 seconds to function leading to lost sales as far as the retailer is concerned. Millennial Generation is more likely to return gifts than consumers in broad-spectrum. Approximately half of all consumers admit to having exchanged a gift in addition to purchasing an additional item, on the other hand among Millennial Generation above all, this number increases to seventy four percent. On the retailer front, this implies that establishing an easy returns process is almost certainly observed to be a well-built scheme to make a first-rate impression on this demographic. Also, retailers could think about offering the capacity to accommodate the returns of online purchases in stores. Consumers who are occupied in purchase items online moreover purchase them in-store over and over again make supplementary purchases while there, and this benefit could widen to shoppers making returns related to the store as additionally observed. Loyalty, it is observed and in addition rewards programs are important to them. An huge ninety five percent of Millennial Generation say that theyre additionally loyal to stores where theyre rewards members, whats more thirty three percent say that they have plans to save US$200 or greater this season by the usage of their rewards. As is observed that the holiday season approaches, retailers possibly will want to think again their rewards programs and make definite theyre as appealing as likely, as further customer loyalty is in particular significant during the holidays when consumers are spending additionally and the competition is more dominant. In addition, gaining loyalty members has benefits yet subsequent to the holidays, as customers will still be signed up when the season has come to an end. Conclusion Millennial Generation is planning to start their shopping in advance. Seventy four percent of millennial respondents said that they aim to get started on their holiday shopping prior to otherwise on Black Friday. This proposes that retailers such as Walmart as well as Best Buy that are by now offering Black Friday deals online are on track for accomplishment. On the other hand, companies that are not by now ramping up for the holidays must start on speedily doing so, as a delayed start could imply that the Millennial Generation who do shop these stores sales will have by now completed a component of their holiday shopping, resulting in smaller amount sales related to these retailers. 2018 Cyber Monday shopping is anticipated to rise by four percent to thirty one percent, from twenty seven percent the year preceding.

Monday, June 1, 2020

Management Term Paper on Organisational Behaviour and HRM - 3025 Words

Management Term Paper on Organisational Behaviour and HRM (Term Paper Sample) Content: Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource ManagementStudents nameUniversityTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1.0Introduction PAGEREF _Toc492648069 \h 32.0 Research problem PAGEREF _Toc492648070 \h 33.0 Literature on Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management PAGEREF _Toc492648071 \h 44.0 Discussion of DNT Case PAGEREF _Toc492648072 \h 75.0 Conclusion and Recommendations PAGEREF _Toc492648073 \h 12References PAGEREF _Toc492648074 \h 14 1 IntroductionSuccess of any organization depends on its ability to align human resources to organizational strategy. Through creating different structures, groups of people work together to achieve the overall goal. Ekene (2013) argues that human resource management has been changing slowly over the years to become a strategic and integrated approach concerned with managing resources and actualizing organizational goals. This defines organizational behaviour and human resource management as a way of putting in place different factors that can create an environment and at the same increase output. Scholars of human resource management and organizational behaviour have analyzed both organizational and individual related factors that have an impact on the achievements of the organization (Cania, 2014). Research indicates that organizations that are performing well in the global market are leaders in organizational behaviour and human resource management. This is because employees play a critical role in meeting organizational goals and organizational strategy.2.0 Research problemStudies in both human resource management and organizational behaviour have indicated that one way of creating a stable and strategically aligned process is through proper recruitment process and recruitment from within. Bibi, Pangil Johari (2016) argue that recruitment and selection of employees focus on balancing between employee concerns and organizational concerns to hire individuals that strategically fit in the orga nization. Graduate recruitment has been used by many organizations as a way of tapping young and energetic talent that can be relied in future. Different organizations will have different stages of recruitment and selection through which potential applicants go through to be accepted as employees CITATION War15 \l 1033 (Burke Noumair, 2015). These strategies will focus on different elements that are analyzed to determine employee abilities and the benefits that they bring to the organization. Through graduate recruitment, promotion from within and reduced employee turnover, organizations are able to build strong teams for the future. DNT industries Inc has employed several human resource management strategies as a way of improving organizational effectiveness and employee performance. This essay highlights key issues in graduate recruitment from the employers perspective through study of relevant literature, identifying key challenges and suggesting recommendations that can be app lied in the case.3.0 Literature on Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource ManagementHuman resource alignment entails integrating organizational decision making with organizational goals. The relationship between organizational behaviour and human resource management has been based on the fact that the latter can be used to the former. Aslan, Kocabacak, Guiven (2013) argue that human resource practices employed in any organization create psychological links between organizational and employee goals. Every employee who is recruited has a set of expectations that they intend to fulfil and at the same time benefit from the organization. Human resource managers need to ensure that the link between employee and organizational goals is fostered to improve performance CITATION Mic14 \l 1033 (Armstrong Tyalor, 2014). Many organizations have graduate recruitment programs that are used to tap young talent from the job market and bring such skills to the company. During recruitment, young applicants go through a vetting process that will vary from one organization to another. This ensures that the best brains and the ones that can be aligned with the strategic goals of the organization are picked. Recruitment is always an expensive process and thus the right candidates have to be picked at the initial stage of development.Employee recruitment is a core function of human resource management that attracts, selects and appoints suitable candidates for various jobs within the organization. Every employer will seek to recruit employees that they can easily retain rather than the ones that will increase turnover CITATION Ats13 \l 1033 (Yashiro, 2013). There are several approaches in recruitment that entail both internal and external strategies. Internal recruitment processes focus on selecting of employees from the existing workforce through promotion or other forms of career development. Several theories have been advanced to help understand the process of recruitm ent. Grounded theoriests base their arguments open approaches that allow participants to speak freely as a way of justifying their abilities. Through allowing applicants to freely interact with the interviewer, Long (2012) suggests that a proffesional relationship is established between the interviewer and the applicant that focuses on the reasons for applying the job. Through personal face to face interviews, grounded theoriests suggest that adequate information is collected on potential employees before they are recruited into the organization.Attribution theoriests suggest that the employer needs to predict an applicants future success based on the available recruitment process used in the organization. Long (2012) adds that through using several instruments like resumes, biographies and application letters, key information is gathered from the potential applicant to determine their expectations and how they can be be aligned with the organizational strategy. Therefore, attributi on theories focus on behaviour that is attributed to certain situational factors that may relate to the organization. Attribution relates to the applicant and the employer abilities to identify the needs of each other and find a way to compliment such needs.Other aspects of employee recruitment focus on promotion from within as a way of developing a stable human resource personnel. This is attributed to the Japanese employment system that focus on skill formation CITATION Ats13 \l 1033 (Yashiro, 2013). According to Bibi, Pangil, Johari, (2016) employee retention is a precious asset that every organization seeks to achieve. This is a competitive advantage that firms have over others, since the cost of recruitment are higher than promoting from within. Promotion and retention is a way of motivating employees by promising them a future of career development from within. Bibi, Pangil Johari (2016) state that job embeddedness is one of the strategies utilised through a combination of forces that make it easy to retain employees. Job embeddedness theory is based on the fact that there are non-affective behaviours that play a critical role in employee retention. Reduced turnovers within an organization are based on employee motivation factors that satisfy their needs.Employee motivation is based on several factors that are both intrinsic and extrinsic. Every employee has personal needs that need to be met by the organization at every point of their career. When such needs are not met, employees turnover increases. In his hierarchy of needs, Bibi, Pangil, Johari (2016) state that Maslow proposed a set of needs that every human being aspires to meet at every stage in their life. As employees stay in the organization, their needs and expectations keep increasing as they move up the ladder. Job security is one of the critical factors that affect employee turnover. Employees whose jobs are secure have lower turnover rates as compared to others CITATION Asi12 \l 1033 (Gul, Akbar, Jan, 2012). On the other hand, promotions will increase the position or status of the employee which will come with other benefits attached to it.There is a close relationship between human resource and organizational strategy when it comes to organizational development. Every organization seeks to ensure that its employees are aligned with its organizational strategy to achieve a strategic fit within the organization CITATION War15 \l 1033 (Burke Noumair, 2015). However, sometimes there may be need for organizational change to achieve new strategies that are set. Employee recognition has been widely used as an effective tool for organizational change and development. Through describing the roles of each employee, key areas can easily be changed in the organization to align them to specific needs of the organization. Since the business environment is dynamic and unpredictable, organizations need to align themselves towards new changes that may be planned or spontane ous.This literature reveals that there is a close relationship between organizational behaviour and human resource management. Organizational behaviour focuses on human behaviour and the settings in which they operate in while human resource management focusses on effective and efficient management of available personnel within the organization. From the job analysis stage to recruitment and selections, human resource management ensures that the right employees are given the right jobs. These employees have to be aligned with the organizational goals and objectives and ensure that every aspect of their work revolves around organizational strategy. Different strategies like promotion from within may be employed to achieve organizational and employee development. This leads to accrued benefits like higher performance, reduced turnover, job security and motivated employees.4.0 Discussion of DNT Cas...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee - 1197 Words

The 1930s in the South were a time of the Great Depression, many people lost valuable possessions, such as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch, is a tomboy that is at the age of six at the beginning of the novel, and is aged at nine towards the end. Scout Finch is the daughter to Atticus Finch which happens to be a notable lawyer and a widower, leaving him to care for his two kids, Scout and Jem. Jem Finch is only four years elder than Scout and is considered to be one of the many antagonists in this particular novel. The main con flict during this novel is when Atticus Finch represents a black male by the name of Tom Robinson whom was implicated with raping and beating a white woman. This was challenging for both Scout and Jem due to the perpetual insults and racial comments. Both Jem and Scout struggled tremendously with restraining the urge to fight others who made these particular comments due to their father’s role in the trial. Tom Robinson was charged with rape and abuse regardless of how efficiently Atticus’ provedShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt t hat the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings .Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do any harm but make music for us †¦ that’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†, is a famous quote from the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus, the father of the main character Scout, says this to her and her brother Jem when they receive rifles for Christmas. This book is considered a classic due to the allegory between the book title and the trial that occurs about halfway through the book. In the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout is six. She is an innocent

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Mass Media and Violence´s Effect on Teenagers - 1252 Words

On December 4th 2012, Adam Lanza mercilessly shot dead twenty children and six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Various news reports suggested that Lanza regularly played violent video games. Connecticut Senator Christopher Murphy stated in January 2013 that â€Å"As well as guns, violent video games were also a key contributor, giving him a false sense of courage about what he could do that day.† Violence in the media is a key issue in today’s society, a survey conducted on Sunday the 16th of Feb over social media by myself found that 91% of the surveyed 51 people do own some sort of gaming console and that 100% of them have a television. Violent games are usually the best selling and almost all games and movies have some element of violence in them. Whilst it isn’t popular culture to be violent, violence is certainly a by-product of popular games, mainstream music and other types of media. Teenagers are one of the major groups targeted by mass-media, more specifically video game companies, moviemakers and television programs. They are old enough to understand double innuendos and underlying concepts yet young enough to appreciate animated and younger films. This makes them a prime audience for most media outlets. (Thesis Statement) Mass-media outlets are becoming more orientated around violence, having an especially unhealthy impact on younger users or viewers because of the effect of popular culture influencing and shaping theirShow MoreRelatedMass Media And Its Effect On Our Lives1286 Words   |  6 Pagessays, â€Å"Decades of study of media influence have shown one thing: the public’s awareness of and interest in a topic is directly related to the amount of attention that topic receives in the media. In other words, the mass media affect what subjects people think about. However, it has not been shown that the media influence just how people think about these topics† (Mass Media). Have you ever wondered how much mass media can affect your life without knowing it? Mass media are not only important becauseRead MoreThe Effects of Violence in Entertainment776 Words   |  4 Pagestelevision shows, music, and video games. It is the constant portrayal of violence that today’s â€Å"entert ainment† carves into the minds of its viewers that can occasionally have an impact on their mentality, and even their actions. Today’s most heated arguments in the war against violence in media have one key target: video games. Due to the interactive nature of video games – the player is in direct control of most of the violence that occurs on screen – many critics claim that a direct link can be madeRead MoreAn Analysis of How Mass Media Affects the Youth950 Words   |  4 PagesOF HOW MASS MEDIA AFFECTS THE YOUTH Imagine a world without media. Can limiting the amount of media in today s society, decrease the affects it has on the young minds of today or not? Can their minds develop an intellectual way of thinking and behaving under a restricted amount of media? Being so, media everywhere has both negative and positive influence on the youth. This essay will discuss such influences of the media on the youth as well as how they can be addressed. First, the mass mediaRead MoreEffects media has on teenagers1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects the Media has on Teenagers James Morrison, an entertainer, states that â€Å"whoever controls the media, controls the brain.† Within this quote, Morrison implies that the media has an effect on the human brain and can affect it tremendously. The media has effects on teenagers, both positive and negative. The media is a vast forum of communication that permeates nearly every aspect of culture (Mokeyane). It consists of a broad spectrum of communication such as: television, films, web sitesRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On People1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Media Violence on People Media violence impacts the physical aggression of human beings. It is one of the many potential factors that influence the risk for violence and aggression. Research has proven that aggression in children will cause the likelihood of aggression in their adulthood. Theories have evolved that the violence present in the media most likely teaches the viewer to be more violent. It is a risky behavior that is established from the childhood. Furthermore, media violenceRead MoreViolent Media Violence On Young Youth And Teenagers1909 Words   |  8 PagesHow has violence in the mass media affect young youth and teenagers in their daily life in today s society? Violence in the Mass Media is shaping young youth and teenager’s brains in their early aged of life, impacting their daily lives and delivering the wrong message. The media are sure the messenger but not always it delivers a healthy a message. Violence in the mass media is leading young youth and teenagers to think violence is acceptable, they commit crimes in society, and violence in the massRead MoreMass Media Is An Integral Part Of Everyday Life989 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is an integral part of everyday life. Society depends on the various forms of media for information, education, and personal entertainment. Mass media positively and negatively influences beliefs, values, and expands knowledge to bring awareness to various social events. Media also impacts the way children and adolescences understanding of violence, racism, suicide, aggression, and sexual stereotyping. If viewing these portrayals is accepted, then mass media does in fact negativelyRead MoreViolent Video Games Are Violent1677 Words   |  7 PagesKaiya Buckman Composition 1520 1 pm class Final Draft/ Refutation Model 18 October 2016 Violent Video Games Effect The future of entertainment revolves around technology which perhaps has caused video games to become more and more realistic over time. Although they often are entertaining, the contents have become more violent and disturbing as computing technology has become much more advanced. These days, the popularity of violent video games has caused an increase in controversy. Many parentsRead MoreDo Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior?1128 Words   |  5 PagesAmanda Cummings Essay Lesson II Do Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior? How and why does mass media influence aggressive behavior? More specifically, does playing video games cause aggressive behavior? Because children and teenagers spend an increased amount of time each day viewing/playing video games, they are shaping their values, attitudes, and behaviors. For people who do act out aggressively, the results can be deadly. Monthly, the news is filled with blood-chillingRead MoreMedia Is The Most Accessible Form Of Information1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe media is widely acknowledged as the most accessible form of information in the world. Especially, adolescents are one of the experienced Internet users. Besides, they could have access to most contents easily. According to one study, American teenagers took their times a lot to using media (SNS, Internet, games and television). The average hours per a week are more than 38hours. One of the contents what they spend their time is YouTube. It is a large video sharing service and more than 4 billion

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Immigrants Face Challenges Caused By Social And Economic...

Immigrants face challenges caused by social and economic factors. Harsh economic conditions can cause them to adopt deviant behavior such as criminal activities. Social factors such as racism and discrimination provoke violence in immigrants as society refuses to accommodate them. They are as a result alienated from the society and find solace in violence. They are always hunted by the authorities who often put them in rehabilitation and correctional facilities. Mexican immigrants in U.S were prejudiced and exploited in workplaces because of their ethnic backgrounds. They were forced to live in secluded places with poor housing structures for safety purposes. They formed organizations to help fight for their rights which later turned to serious gangs. The gangs engaged in violence which forced the police to harass the immigrants. Many immigrants were sentenced and put in prison. In Always Running, Rodriguez in his memoir gives his historical background about his parents lack of em ployment. His father was a school principal while his mother was a secretary but neither of the parents could find jobs in their field of expertise in the United States .Unstable employment and discrimination forced his family to be always moving. (Rodriguez 4) The unemployment gap between blacks and whites rose making the jobless rate high among blacks. Unemployment continues to cripple the economy in the present society as industries continue to lay off workers due to economic recessions.Show MoreRelatedIt s Official Second Class Citizenship Goes Into Effect1693 Words   |  7 Pagesof Bill C-24, which stipulated dual citizens and people who immigrants to Canada can have their citizenship take away while other Canadians who born in Canada cannot. The second-class citizens can be mainly classified into three cases: new immigrants, multi-citizenship holders and the citizens who were not born in Canada. Immigrants land in Canada with dreams and hopes, but the â€Å"General Social Survey 2009 shows that one-fifth of them face discrimination in various situation once they arrived.† LabeledRead MoreImmigrant Families And The Parent Child Relationship Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesexamining immigrant families and the parent-child relationship. The population of first and second generation immigrant children in the United States grew by 51 percent between 1995 and 2014 (Child Trends, 2014, p. 3). According to the Migration Policy Institute, about 88 percent of immigrant children are born in the U.S (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). While some immigrant children and their families are able to adjust to the United States smoothly, there is still a huge percentage of immigrant childrenRead MoreMexican American, Chinese American And Vietnamese American1519 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority of these immigrants come from the humblest sectors of their society on average they have only a few years of schooling or no schooling, limited urban job skills and little or no k nowledge of English. Immigrants to the United States are usually called first-generation Americans, regardless of their citizenship status, and their children second-generation Americans. The difference between the pervious generation and second generation is that pervious generation immigrants conflicted betweenRead MoreSurvival of Authoritarian Regime in Philippine and Malaysia1146 Words   |  5 Pagessupport from U.S (Slater, 2005). Regional factor South Asian countries traditionally pursue national security. Except Thailand, most of them were occupied or colonized before Cold War. They are new independent countries after WWII. Their primary goal is ensure national security through economic development. They emphasize on state sovereignty and territorial integrity. At that moment, their state capacity is weak. Many countries were facing challenge of dissidents (Slater, 2005). TerritorialRead MoreParental Power And Adult Authority1473 Words   |  6 Pagesby teaching their children to be obedient and show absolute respect for adult authority. They also control their children by clear rules, high standards, strict punishment, and little communication. The University of Texas at Austin’s School of Social Work found that many Hispanic children were at risk for anxiety, depression and suicide attempts (Calzada, Brajas-Gonzalez, Huang Brotman, 2015). â€Å"These rates increased over time and are reflective of the most common childhood mental health issuesRead MoreThe Second Largest Immigrant Group Coming Into The United States1378 Words   |  6 Pagessince the end of the Vietnam War; Vietnamese immigrants have become the sixth largest immigrant group coming into the United States. Due to factors such as persecution, and government upheaval during the mid-1970’s to the late 1990’s. With three major waves of refugees or immigrants comprise the majority of those coming into the country. With a small, steady flow between each major wave. Even though the first group did have advantages that other immigrant group would not have, they would still struggleRead MoreThe End Of The Vietnam War1380 Words   |  6 Pages since the end of the Vietnam war; Vietnamese immigrants have become the sixth largest immigration group coming in to the United States. Due to factors such as persecution, and government upheaval during the mid-1970’s to the late 1990’s. With three major waves of refugees, or immigrants comprise the majority of those coming in to the country. With a small steady flow between each major wave. Even though the first group did have advantages that other immigrant group would not have, they would still struggleRead MoreThe Migration of Mexicans into the United States of America1400 Words   |  6 Pagestruth only to a small degree. Mexicans have been making their way into to the United States for roughly 166 years now and even after all this time they continue to struggle in order to survive in this â€Å"Freeland.† From the high volume of crime to the economic issues in the country of Mexico, many Mexican citizens yearn for a better life than what their own country could provide. In effort to attain this higher standard of living they migrate to the United States. The struggles of Mexicans do not stopRead MorePolitical, Social And Economic Conditions Of Lebanon Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesCountry Analysis In this country analysis report, the current political, social and economic conditions of Lebanon have been shaped by historical events that will be discussed. The paper will elaborate the historical factors and events from the last century. As well as the current situation will also be presented in this paper. The main argument of the paper will focus on the factors from history are impacting the current situation of Lebanon. Lebanon had a horrific history under the Ottoman ruleRead MoreInterview With Radhika Sanamvenkata, My Mom1470 Words   |  6 Pagesnegotiations in the war caused a turmoil in the civilians of Tamil Nadu. The Punjabi Civil War was affecting the central government which had an impact on local governments. The war between Pakistan and India was going through difficult battles and horrific fatalities. A social problem was that working women were looked down upon because even during the mid-nineties, there was a large segregation of women and men. The prime ministe r of New Zealand was Dame Jennifer Mary Shipley. A major social aspect at that

Essay on Single-Parent Homes in the United States

Children growing up in the United States come from different homes yet, all experience and understand the meaning of family. Some children grow up with in single parent family, or with a mother and father. Family is a big part of their lives and beliefs. Researchers bring forth evidences, that being brought up by one parent can physically and mentally destroy a child’s future. Growing up in any type of family can affect a child’s life emotionally, physically, and socially. Children can still be successful in life regardless of being raise by either a single or joint family. Success is not determine by who raise a child, but determine by what the child wants to become in life. Do researchers have a valid point with who raises a child can†¦show more content†¦Mama was a child, her school was close and no one attempt to try to reopen it. Dee was fortunate that her Mama has given her the opportunity for advantages and refinements, but this only serve to create a b lock between Dee and her family. She feels like the object of jealously and confrontation among her family members, while as an individual she searches for personal meaning and a stronger sense of self. Education has separated her from family, but it also separated Dee from a true sense of herself. The story shows how a single mother can provide for two daughters in different ways such as education and nurture. The emotional conflicts the child faces with a single parent are just one of many things a child faces with both parents. Children tend to have lower scores in academic achievement. Present investigation studies (Guttmann and Rosenberg) the levels of emotional intimacy with nonclinical single-parent families and intact families, and how these relate to a children’s academic, social and emotional adjustments. Participants were 94 children of divorced families 95 children intact families, and their mothers (60 married and 58 divorced.) The results show significant differences between the divorced and intact group and several measures of intimacy and adjustment. Most of these differences, however, are found to be small. The only exception is with regard to the children’s feelings ofShow MoreRelatedParent Families Are A Common Theme Throughout The United States Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesSingle- Parent Families Single- parent families are a common theme throughout the United States. Single-parent families currently account for over 20% of households in the United States (Berk, 2014). This population has steadily increased over the past decade and continues to warrant the attention of mental health professionals. Single-parent homes require unique and specific attention to family therapy and research continues to support this. A single- parent home is defined as one parent takingRead MoreFamily Is The Fundamental Unit Of Society And Today It Is Used With A Wide Variety Of Meanings979 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2007, single-parent families make up thirty-two percent of the population (Benokraitis, 2012). As more adult remain single into their thirties and divorce rates are higher, the number of children living in single-parent families has increased (Benokraitis, 2012). The number of never married people has gone up form four percent in 1960 to forty-three percent in 2010 (Benokraitis, 2012). Women also run an over whelming eighty-seven percent of single-parent households in the United States (BenokraitisRead MoreThe Academic And Social Challenges Of Children From Single Parent Homes1575 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Proposal The Academic and Social Challenges of Children from Single Parent Homes Ball State University Jason Huffer EDPS 640 Dr. Eric Pierson 5/4/2016 Children of Single Parent Homes 2 Abstract The purpose of this current study is to highlight the growing academic concerns and difficult social challenges facing children who live in single parent homes. For this study I will focus on children nationwide. I will present data related to this topic on a couple different subjectRead MoreFamily Families : A Parent Family963 Words   |  4 PagesOne parent family as a household with at least one child and a parent by Online Dictionary. Like other growing problems, one parent families are an important raising situation in the United States. Some everyday struggles and disadvantages are experienced by single parents today. Problems such families have to face can range from expensive day care, economic hardship, hurdles in balancing both home and work, and ability to spend limited quality time with children and finical difficulties (AmbertRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Has Increased Throughout The Years1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthe years. In 2008 the United States police arrested about 2.11 million juveniles. Juvenile arrest rates had increased in 2005 and again in 2006. Data show increases in some offense categories but declines in most. Most changes being less than 10% in either direction. According to the data arson at 47% is one of the biggest crimes that juveniles commit. Following are robbery at 27%, burglary at 27%, and property crimes at 26%. Juveniles are creating more problems for parents, schools, and communitiesRead More Children With Behavioral Disorders in Single Parent Homes Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesUnfortunately, we live in a world were economic times are tough. It can be a struggle for parents to adequately support children - especially if there is only one parent. According to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development about 15.9 percent of children world wide live in single-parent households. In the United states alone there are approximately 13.7 million single parents today, and those parents are responsible for rai sing 21.8 million children (approximately 26% of children underRead MoreIs The Most Socially Consequential Family Trend Of Our Generation?990 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Statement In the United States it is becoming more and more likely for children to grow up without their fathers. Father absence is a crucial social issue and can be linked to dozens of our most pressing social dilemmas. David Blankenhorn of the American Experiment said â€Å"this trend of fatherlessness is the most socially consequential family trend of our generation† (Blankenhorn). Father absence in the American home has a serious and negative effect on the well-being of our societyRead MoreThe Family Of A Family1373 Words   |  6 PagesA father and a mother provide an atmosphere in which to live, grow, and develop. The family culture is established by the parents and instilled in the children during their upbringing. A healthy family, is a family that follows a set of strong morals, stays loyal to one another, cooperates, and works together to avoid household differences. An environment where there is openness amongst family members is ideal because minds that are open are more liable to preventing any anger that their adolescentsRead MorePersuasive Speech: Gay Adoption800 Words   |  4 Pagescontinues to grow if you factor in United States that ban gay marriage, as well as un-married couples to adopt. On the surface, this seems like solely a gay rights issue, and though it most definitely is, there is also an underlying issue that many people tend to overlook. That issue is the children themselves. People debating this hot topic tend to overlook that because they are so against homosexuals, they are actually harming hundreds of children all over the United States. 2. MAIN POINTS AND SUBPOINTSRead MoreSingle Parents Club : A Non Profit Organization Aimed At Providing Child Care987 Words   |  4 PagesSingle Parents Club (SPC) is a non-profit organization aimed at providing child care services for low income single parents. Single Parents Club recognizes that single parents often face multiple barriers while trying to successfully enter the workforce. Often time’s challenges such as a lack of affordable child care make it difficult for individuals to successfully enter into the workplace. The mission of this organization is to provide affordable child care will help ease a single parents burden

An Essay On Cultural Reproduction Important Example For Students

An Essay On Cultural Reproduction Important Word Count: 839For some time she had watched his movements,appearing coyly in his haunts. And now, had itpaid off? Doubtless, he was in love. His muscleswere taut; he swooped through the air more likean eagle than a Greylag gander. The only problemwas, it was not for her that he then landed in aflurry of quacks and wingbeats, or for her that hedashed off surprise attacks on his fellows. It was,rather, for another for her preening rival acrossthe Bavarian lake. Poor goose. Will she mate withthe gander of her dreams? Or will she trail him foryears, laying infertile egg clutches as proof of herfaithfulness? Either outcome is possible in ananimal world marked daily by scenes of courtship,spurning and love triumphant. And take note: theseare not the imaginings of some Disney screen-16writer. Decades ago Konrad Lorenz, a famedAustrian naturalist, made detailed studies ofGreylags and afterwards showed no hesitation inusing words like love, grief and evenembarrassment to describe the behavi or of theselarge, social birds. At the same time he did notforget that all romance animal and human is tiedintimately to natural selection. Natural selectionbrought on the evolution of males and femalesduring prehistoric epochs when environmentalchange was making life difficult for single-sexspecies such as bacteria and algae. Generally,these reproduced by splitting into identical copiesof themselves. New generations were thus nobetter than old ones at surviving in an alteredworld. With the emergence of the sexes, however,youngsters acquired the qualities of two parents. We will write a custom essay on An On Cultural Reproduction Important specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This meant that they were different from both different and perhaps better at coping with toughproblems of survival. At the same time, nature hadto furnish a new set of instincts which would makeparents out of such unreflective entities asmollusks and jellyfish.. The peacocks splendidfeathers, the fireflys flash, the humpback whalesresounding bellow all are means these animalshave evolved to obey natures command: Find amate. Transmit your characteristics through time!But while most males would accept indiscriminatemating, females generally have more on theirminds. In most species, after all, they take ons hardest chores such as carryingyoung, incubating eggs and tending newborns. Often they can produce only a few young in alifetime. (Given half a chance, most males wouldspawn thousands.) So its no surprising that theladies are choosy. They want to match theircharacteristics with those of a successful mate. Hemay flap his wings or join a hockey team, butsomehow he must show that his offspring will notlikely be last to eat or first in predatory jaws. Strolling through the Australian underbrush thatmorning, she had seen nothing that might catch afemale bowerbirds eye. True, several males alongthe way had built avenue bowers twin rows oftwigs lined up north and south. True, they haddecorated their constructions with plant juices andcharcoal. Yet they displayed nothing out front!Not a beetles wing. Not a piece of flower. Thenshe saw him. He stood before the largest bowerand in his mouth held a most beautiful object. Itwas a powder blue cigarette package, andbeneath it there glinted a pair of pilfered car keys. Without hesitation she hopped forward to watchhis ritual dance. Males have found many ways toprove their worth. Some, like bowerbirds, flauntpossessions and territory, defending theseaggressively against the intrusion of fellow males. Others, like many birds and meat-eating mammals,pantomime nest building or otherwise demonstratetheir capacity as dads. Still others, however, donothing. Gentlemen may bring flowers, but mostmale fish just fertilize an egg pile some unknownfemale has left in underwater sand. For a fish,survival itself is a romantic feat. For other species,though, love demands supreme sacrifices. Shortlyafter alighting on the back of his mate, the malepraying mantis probably had no idea what was instore. This would have been a good thing too,because as he continued to fertilize his partnerseggs, she twisted slowly around and bit off hishead. She continued to put away his body partsuntil well nourished and thus more able to sustainher developing young. Luckily for most species,the urge to mate come on only occasionally,usually in springtime. For love can hurt, particularlyif you intended has difficulty telling a mate from ameal. Pity the poor male of the spider species,Xysticus Cristatus, for instance. His only hope ofsurvival is to tie a much larger female to the groundwith silk thread, and keep her there. Every time amoth releases its attracting scent, or a bullfrogsings out its mating call, these animals are risking ablind date with some predator. Such alluring traitshave long puzzled scientists, particularly thosewhich seem not only risky but useless as well. .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b , .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .postImageUrl , .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b , .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b:hover , .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b:visited , .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b:active { border:0!important; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b:active , .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u71b7c48ca9f23a3ab75d9abae068493b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Implementation of a Workplace Ergonomic Program EssayWhy, after all, should a frigate bird mate more ifhe puffs out an extra large red throat sac? Howdoes ownership of such a thing indicate a superiorindividual? Until recently, the question stymiedbiologists, but then researchers in the U.S. andSweden announced a possible answer. Whilestudying widowbirds, among whom extravaganttail feathers are hip, they discovered that thelongest-tailed males also carried a lower numberof blood parasites. Sexual ornamentation seemedto be a means by which males could show ofsuperfluous health and energy. All of which maybring us to fast sports cars, flashy clothes andother accessories of t he human suitor. After all, ifhe can afford dinner at the citys most expensiverestaurant, chances are he could finance a babytoo.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Implications for International Marketing Strategy

Question: Discuss about theImplications for International Marketing Strategy. Answer: Introduction: This particular video has provided an in-depth analysis about the concept of The Zero Moment of Truth. In the year 2011, the concept of ZMOT has been introduced first. The overarching term ZOMOT represents the one of the major part of consumer behavior. Consumers like to collect online information before purchasing a particular product. In order to make an effective promotion of a particular brand, the marketing managers like to follow three steps categorically that include stimulus, shelf and experience. Marketing managers sometimes like to choose television to reach the doorstep of the consumers by providing innovative advertisements (Armstrong et al. 2012). This kind of category is popularly known as Stimulus. Shelf is based on the rating of quantitative sale of the product. After being influenced on the television-advertising customers intends to show their interest in purchasing the product. Experience is the effect of these two earlier steps. Experience may include good or bad. After purchasing a particular product, the customers like to provide an immediate feedback to the company in order to express their experience after using the product (Kumar and Rajan 2012). The primary purpose of Zero Moment of Truth is to provide the customers various sources in order to gather detailed information about a particular brand or product. The next slide of this particular video presents a clear overview about the concept of branding. Brand in a true sense is not a mere advertising, any logo or corporate identity. Brand is a set of unique values that create passion, confidence security and action. Brand differs from a mere product to some extent. Maintaining product quality and security are the key features of a brand, whereas product may not have any guarantee to maintain quality (Berthon et al. 2012). Therefore, the success of an organization is highly dependent on the reliability of brand. For an example, Coca-Cola has to overcome many challenges in order to gain the popularity in international market. Meg Whitman stated in an occasion, When people use your brand as a verb that is remarkable. It can be evaluated from the point of view of Meg that customers play a major role to make a simple product remarkable. However, now a day, the concept of brand has been treated in a different way (Kim et al. 2012). The popular ity of various media platforms helps a product to get the reorganization of a brand. People before purchasing the product tend to collect detail information about its quality and cost efficiency from various sources. Therefore, organizations in order to reach the target market have to make effective promotional activities first to draw the attention of customers. This particular video clip presents an in-depth analysis about the ways of strategic marketing of high and as well as clean tech. Product worth is the underlining concept that is based on the market value. Market value on the other hand is set as per the needs and demands of target consumers (Leonidou et al. 2013). In order to survive in the market amidst innumerable competitors, an organization has to form a pricing strategy to draw customers attention. Pricing strategy is fixed as per the target group. If the organization tends to focus on premium consumer, the marketing executives tend to focus on brand value strategy. On the other hand, low cost strategy is follow to satisfy the low cost customers. Therefore, cost efficiency amalgamated with quality product makes a product worth (Lusch and Vargo 2014). The major tools of pricing strategies include economic value as well as switching cost. Economic value of a particular product is decided as per the consumers income level. On the other hand, switching cost implies that the marketing managers like to decided the pricing strategy based on the target group of a specific regional zone. For an example, if the product is able to gain international fame, the managers tend to fix a pricing strategy that is different from regional or multinational. Some of the major factors highly influence pricing strategy. The factors include customer value, competition, cost of goods, switching cost. In addition, government regulation and finance have also been considered as one of the major factors of affecting pricing strategy. However, different sources of customer value depend on the increase revenue and cut cost. In order to purchase a particular brand, customers need to have financial stability and a certain rate of revenue level. Furthermore, clean technology likes to maintain some of the major regulations such as pollution and environmental law, clean air law, health info portability and accountability act and so on in order to avoid legal issues (Morgan, Katsikeas and Vorhies 2012). Before deciding the pricing strategy, marketing managers generally like to evaluate the background of pricing data. In the background, the managers like to include potential of the customers, customer satisfaction rate and economic value of customers and so on. However, making an effective pricing strategy helps to achieve organizational profitability (Gilligan and Hird 2012). At the same time, pricing strategy is not devoid of some of its major disadvantages as well. Competitors may become a major threat if they get to know the pricing strategy of their rival company. Therefore, organization should be flexible with the changing pricing strategy at every step. Reference List: Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2012.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Gilligan, C. and Hird, M., 2012.International marketing: strategy and management(Vol. 17). Routledge. Kim, K.H., Jeon, B.J., Jung, H.S., Lu, W. and Jones, J., 2012. Effective employment brand equity through sustainable competitive advantage, marketing strategy, and corporate image.Journal of Business Research,65(11), pp.1612-1617. Kumar, V. and Rajan, B., 2012. Social coupons as a marketing strategy: a multifaceted perspective.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), pp.120-136. Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou, C.N., Fotiadis, T.A. and Zeriti, A., 2013. Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, pp.94-110. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Morgan, N.A., Katsikeas, C.S. and Vorhies, D.W., 2012. Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), pp.271-289.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

The Youth Criminal Justice Act Summary and Background free essay sample

This essay will discuss the Justice System. The Youth Criminal Justice Act, (YCJA) is the law that governs Canada’s Youth Justice System. It applies to youth who are at least 12 to 17 years old, who are alleged to have committed crimes. These are the three arguments that will explain that the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is fair and equitable Including; How justice system protect the innocents, protect society, and ensure that those who break the law face appropriate consequences.firstly, the YCJA protecting innocents. (A youth that has committed a crime unintentionally will be affected by this for the rest of his/her life especially those pure and innocent. ) This might prevent them from applying for jobs and joining the society. (The consequences for a serious crime which is convicted to a crimeless youth is harsh enough. Young offenders are not prepared to receive heavy adult sentences such as a sentence of more than 10 years of imprison. We will write a custom essay sample on The Youth Criminal Justice Act Summary and Background or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) (The YCJA controls criminal action by implementing probation and rehabilitation. This puts a youth criminal under supervision until the end of the sentence)Secondly, how the YCJA protect society. (The YCJA wants to protect society, as well as to manage and reduce the risk of offending for young people.) In order for YCJA to protect society. They try to put a young offender out of the adult sentence. And rehabilitate the young offender, so when they get out of prison they will be part of society. They Influence young offenders to make better choices. Tries to make the young offender return back to how they lived before they did their crime. (The YCJA is really effective for changing youth criminal behavior. This act gives the youth chance to change. This also helps them make better decisions to avoid any more troubles. )Finally, the YCJA ensuring that those who break the law will face appropriate consequences. (The YCJA allows police, prosecutors, judges, and volunteers and professionals from the community to decide what happens to each young offender. (These all consider factors such as the following: The seriousness, depending on how serious the crime is the more consequences received. The records, depending on the history, they will get much worse consequences due to their criminal records. The personality, depending on their attitude and responsibility for what they did, they will face a consequence much worse if their behavior is unacceptable. The actions, depending on what they do in their community, home, or school when they figure out they will receive a social worker to help them.)Conclusion, (the justice system treats all young offenders the same, equally and fairly. The court and everyone involved in the justice system considers the youth’s situation and circumstances. They are not treated in an exact manner, but judgments are still carried out fairly and non-biased.)

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

GRE Sample Questions Essay - Secrets to Getting Good Scores!

GRE Sample Questions Essay - Secrets to Getting Good Scores!A GRE sample questions essay helps prepare you for the actual exam. This is because an expert instructor with a master's degree in English is aware of what to look for and how to read your writing. They can suggest topics and emphases that you should use. If you already know some facts about reading and writing, then this essay can help you.The best way to understand how the GRE questions works is to understand some of the basics. GRE is the major entrance exam in the United States to make sure that you have a solid foundation for graduate studies or postgraduate work. It has several sections to test your knowledge and skills. There are multiple choice and essay questions for each section.You need to master the techniques and tips for writing sample questions. As most people know, essay question will have an 'ask'answer' format. There is a 'question' in front of the 'answer' which is the topic. The first paragraph is then fo llowed by two paragraphs of the supporting details.The topic can be very simple question like, 'What did you learn in school?' For more complicated questions, like, 'Can you give us an example of an idea?' Then you need to put the supporting details.An expert instructor will provide you with the right information on how to structure your answers. Usually, it will involve using 'sentences,' 'nouns,' and 'verbs.' This can be confusing at first, but practice is key.In general, when you write sample questions, always start by stating the main question. Next, you need to state the supporting details. Finally, you need to finish up with the conclusion.Do not be tempted to start with the same questions all the time. Usually, the higher scoring students will get asked the same questions over again. Of course, they cannot afford to start too many times because they will get tired and stressed out. Avoid repeating yourself and keep practicing and mastering the techniques.The average score of the GRE is around 500. With practice, it can be achieved easily. Now that you know the basics of the GRE, do not let it distract you and do not worry if you are not able to score very high; there is always room for improvement.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Modern Female Infanticide in Asia

Modern Female Infanticide in Asia In China and India alone, an estimated 2,000,000 baby girls go missing each year. They are selectively aborted, killed as newborns, or abandoned and left to die. Neighboring countries with similar cultural traditions, such as South Korea and Nepal, have also faced this problem.   What are the traditions that lead to this massacre of baby girls? What modern laws and policies have addressed or exacerbated the problem? The root causes of female infanticide are similar but not exactly the same in Confucian countries like China and South Korea, versus predominantly Hindu countries such as India and Nepal. India and Nepal According to Hindu tradition, women are lower incarnations than men of the same caste. A woman cannot obtain release (moksha) from the cycle of death and rebirth. On a more practical day-to-day level, women traditionally could not inherit property or carry on the family name. Sons were expected to take care of their elderly parents in return for inheriting the family farm or shop. Daughters drained the family of resources  because they had to have an expensive dowry to get married; a son, of course, would bring dowry wealth into the family. A womans social status was so dependent on that of her husband that if he died and left her a widow, she was often expected to commit sati rather than going back to her birth family. As a result of these beliefs, parents had a strong preference for sons. A baby girl was seen as a robber, who would cost the family money to raise, and who then would take her dowry and go to a new family when she got married. For centuries, sons were given more food in times of scarcity, better medical care, and more parental attention and affection. If a family felt like they had too many daughters already, and another girl was born, they might smother her with a damp cloth, strangle her, or leave her outside to die. In recent years, advances in medical technology have made the problem much worse. Instead of waiting nine months to see which gender the baby would be, families today have access to ultrasounds that can tell them the childs gender just four months into the pregnancy. Many families who want a son will abort a female fetus. Sex determination tests are illegal in India, but doctors routinely accept bribes to carry out the procedure, and such cases are almost never prosecuted. The results of gender-selective abortion have been stark. The normal sex ratio at birth is about 105 males for each 100 females  because girls naturally survive to adulthood more often than boys. Today, for each 105 boys born in India, only 97 girls are born. In the most skewed district of Punjab, the ratio is 105 boys to 79 girls. Although these numbers dont look too alarming, in a country as populous as India, that translates to 37 million more men than women as of 2014. This imbalance has contributed to a rapid rise in horrific crimes against women. It seems logical that where women are a rare commodity, they would be treasured and treated with great respect. However, what happens in practice is that men commit more acts of violence against women where the gender balance is skewed. In recent years, women in India have faced increasing threats of rape, gang rape, and murder, in addition to domestic abuse from their husbands or their parents-in-law. Some women are killed for failing to produce sons, perpetuating the cycle. Sadly, this problem seems to be growing more common in Nepal, as well. Many women there cannot afford an ultrasound to determine the sex of their fetuses, so they kill or abandon baby girls after they are born. The reasons for the recent increase in female infanticide in Nepal are not clear. China and South Korea In China and South Korea, peoples behavior and attitudes today are still shaped to a large degree by the teachings of Confucius, an ancient Chinese sage. Among his teachings were the ideas that men are superior to women, and that sons have a duty to take care of their parents when the parents grow too old to work.   Girls, in contrast, were seen as a burden to raise, just as they were in India. They could not carry on the family name or blood-line, inherit the family property, or perform as much manual labor on the family farm. When a girl married, she was lost to a new family, and in centuries past, her birth parents might never see her again if she moved to a different village to marry. Unlike India, however, Chinese women do not have to provide a dowry when they marry. This makes the financial cost of raising a girl less onerous. However, the Chinese governments One Child Policy, enacted in 1979, has led to gender imbalance similar to Indias. Faced with the prospect of only having a single child, most parents in China preferred to have a son. As a result, they would abort, kill, or abandon baby girls. To help alleviate the problem, the Chinese government altered the policy to allow parents to have a second child if the first one was a girl, but many parents still do not want to bear the expense of raising and educating two children, so they will get rid of girl babies until they get a boy. In parts of China today, there are 140 men for every 100 women. The lack of brides for all of those extra men means that they cannot have children and carry on their families names, leaving them as barren branches. Some families resort to kidnapping girls in order to marry them to their sons. Others import brides from Vietnam, Cambodia, and other Asian nations. In South Korea, too, the current number of marriage-age men is much larger than the available women. This is because, in the 1990s, South Korea had the worst gender-at-birth imbalance in the world. Parents still clung to their traditional beliefs about the ideal family, even as the economy grew explosively and people grew wealthy. In addition, educating children about the sky-high standards common in Korea is very expensive. As a result of growing wealth, most families had access to ultrasounds and abortions, and the nation as a whole saw 120 boys being born for every 100 girls throughout the 1990s. As in China, some South Korean men today are bringing brides in from other Asian countries. However, it is a difficult adjustment for these women, who usually dont speak Korean and dont understand the expectations that will be placed on them in a Korean family - particularly the enormous expectations around their childrens education. Yet South Korea is a success story. In just a couple of decades, the gender-at-birth ratio has normalized at about 105 boys per 100 girls. This is mostly a result of changing social norms. Couples in South Korea have realized that women today have more opportunities to earn money and gain prominence - the current prime minister is a woman, for example. As capitalism booms, some sons have abandoned the custom of living with and caring for their elderly parents, who are now more likely to turn to their daughters for old-age care. Daughters are growing ever more valuable. There are still families in South Korea with, for example, a 19-year-old daughter and a 7-year-old son. The implication of these bookend families is that several other daughters were aborted in between. But the South Korean experience shows that improvements in the social status and earning potential of women can have a profoundly positive effect on the birth ratio. It can actually prevent female infanticide.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Rwanda Genocide Before, During and After Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rwanda Genocide Before, During and After - Essay Example The Tutsi were also ruled by a King or Mwami and are thought to have first migrated into the area around the 14th century via a slow invasion that was mostly peaceful. The Tutsi owned lots of cattle and were advanced combatants and used these to achieve economic, political, and social control over the Hutu people. Over time ownership of land was taken from the Hutu and became the property of the Tutsi Mwami. The economic relations between the Hutu-Tutsi took the form of a trade by barter contract called the ubuhake. Both tribes could for example exchange Tutsi cattle for personal and military service. These evolved though as the ubuhake became a feudal-type class system with power resting firmly in the hands of the Tutsi minority. Rwanda was governed by various colonial powers including Germany and Belgium. Under the Belgians the political power of the Mwami was eroded, the ubuhake system was modified and the payments of tribute were abrogated. After several years, Rwandans were subsequently integrated into the political system after the United Nations (UN) was formed. The integration was meant to produce far-reaching socio-economic reforms, which would lead to political progress and social stability. However, this program allowed the Tutsi minority gain political, economic and social domination over the Hutu majority and was a contributing factor that led to civil unease in the country. After years of escalating conflict between the Hutu and Tutsi, the Belgian administrators with the support of the UN General Assembly, granted recognition to the republican Rwandan (and Burundi) State in order to avoid more social unrest. On June 27, 1962, the General Assembly voted to terminate the Belgian Trusteeship Agreem ent, paving the way days later for Rwanda to attain independence. Post-Independence The new Rwandan nations first President was Gregoire Kayibanda, a Hutu leader. Rwanda introduced its own national unit of currency, the Rwanda franc. On November 7, a political system with multi-parties was legalized. Ethnic violence broke out in February 1993 causing hundreds of fatalities amongst both Hutus and Tutsis. On April 6, 1994, President Habyarimana and the President of Burundi were murdered when the airplane carrying both men was shot down in Kigali. This led the rounding up and eventual murder of Tutsis. After the genocide, the government of Rwanda began reconstruction and reconciliation processes. A grassroots village-level justice system, known as gacaca was put in place, to address the enormous backlog of cases. By the end of 2006, 818,000 genocide suspects had been identified by the gacaca courts. Victims of genocide were over 1 million people. The Economy Rwanda's major exports are coffee, tea, tin cassiterite, wolfframite, and pyrethrum. Agriculture contributes more than 40% of the nation's GDP. Principal food crops include bananas, sweet potatoes, cassava, sorghum and beans. Till date the majority of Rwandans are subsistence farmers who still live in the rural parts of the country. Intense demographic pressure, the shortage of arable land, and lack of access to the Indian Ocean have been three critical problems in Rwanda's economic development. It is a fact that Rwanda has one of the lowest urbanization rates in Africa. Since independence, the ruling party has allocated government positions primarily on a controversial ethnocentric patronage

Monday, February 10, 2020

Does the availability of photographs significantly change what we can Essay

Does the availability of photographs significantly change what we can know about the U.S. Civil War - Essay Example The other states that had not seceded were known as the North or the union. The civil war erupted from the slavery issues and the fact that slavery had been extended to the west. This internal conflict that came to be the great civil war led to the loss of 600000 Confederate and the Union soldiers and great destruction of the southern infrastructure. It continued for four years after which the Confederacy was finished, and slavery abolished. Then followed the reconstruction of the United States as one nation, reconstruction of the south and restoring unity. The freed slaves were promised to be given equal rights (civil rights.) Abraham Lincoln, who took the presidency of America in 1860 elections, was opposed by the drivers of slavery, and his name did not appear on the southern ballots (Brown & Shannon, 2011). But a different view is created in the people as they come into contact with the pictures that were taken or developed during that time. The picture vividly portrays many truths and shocking facts about the American civil war either drawn by those who experienced or capture on cameras. The advancement of the American civil war can be viewed through a scientific field that was taking its roots at that age. This is photography. From the national archives, over 6000 digitized photos from the civil war are now available on the internet. Great works were done by Matthew Brady and his associates. They photographed many areas, battlefields and people affected by the civil war. Their pictures significantly depict many aspects of the war excluding the battle itself. These aspects include the events and preparation prior to the battle, camp life, routines and the aftermath of the battle. The battlefield movements were difficult to be taken as the cameras of that time require the object to be still during the movement of the shutter (Brown & Shannon, 2011). Pictures from this time as taken by Matthew Brady

Thursday, January 30, 2020

United States Essay Example for Free

United States Essay Nowadays most of students after graduating high school start to think and infer which college or university will offer education and affordable tuition. Some future students decide on its prestige, well known student life, or the distance from home to school. When I graduated from high school, I had to decide stay in my native country and study at the university or come over to the United States of America. I chose being in the USA and study at Lone Star College for many reasons. First reason why I chose to attend this college is the unique distance. I would say I drive from my house to school approximately for 3 minutes or  even can take a walk for 10 minutes. That is amazing when you get to school in a couple minutes and you do not have to stick in permanent heavy traffic in the morning or afternoon. When school is close to the house, students will not have problems with attendance. Another reason was incredibly low tuition fee because it is pretty minor for international students. Even when student has financial problems, this college has all financial helps. For instance, scholarships and loans are available for students. All these financial help open doors for every student  who is interested in being educated. Finally I chose this college because all my major classes are in one campus. My prospective major is petroleum engineering, so I spend lots of time in the library studying math and other subjects. I am very lucky that I do not need to waste my precious time being stuck in traffic before I get from one campus to another. Lone Star College is the best community college and I suggest for future students choose very carefully their colleges or universities. There are lots of colleges with their unique teachers and students and it is not easy to make a decision.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Holocaust Essay -- Jewsish Holocaust Hitler Dehumanization Essays

The Holocaust The Holocaust, what is the true depth of the word? As sad as it may seem, it affected the lives of millions because of the hate inside of one certain group of people, the Nazi’s. Dehumanization is to deprive human qualities such as individuality or compassion. Victims of the Holocaust went through dehumanization simply to make the killing of others psychologically easy for the Nazi’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many victims of the Holocaust suffered from various experiments which eventually led to the death. Some of the experiments were things such as: sun lamp, internal irrigation, hot bath, warming by body heat, freezing/hypothermia etc. The internal irrigation system is when, â€Å"the frozen victims would have water heated to a near blistering temperature forcefully irrigated into the stomach, bladder, and intestines.† (Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine) Why would anybody perform such horrible things on another human being? That is a question that many people still can’t answer. It is much more complex than it may seem. The Nazi’s wanted to make the victims do so many degrading things that they would appear to be subhuman. Killing somebody less than human was more justifiable to the Nazi’s. One experiment that was conducted on a pair of Russians describes the torture that many victims went through. The experiment of the twins is graphically described, â€Å"the next part of the examination consisted of tubes being forced through their n...

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Hindenburg Disaster

On May 6th, 1937, a Zeppelin airship of Germany called the Hindenburg set off for its first North Atlantic crossing. It was to land on Naval Air Station base in Lakehurst, New Jersey but fate had a different plan for the Hindenburg and its passengers. At 7:20, reporters and crowds gathered around to see the sky-beauty land in her appointed spot, but at 7:23 screams were heard and the sound of a firework shooting up. To the crowd’s amazement, they saw a small, orange flame forming at the tail end of the airship. The fire started at the top tail fin or so it has been reported by eye witnesses of this horrific disaster.The designer of the Hindenburg had law enforcements give the witnesses a blueprint of the airship so they could illustrate where they seen the small flame and how they saw the fire spread across the dirigible. When everything was said and done and they reviewed the blueprints that were collected not one was identical to the one before or after it. Some saw a flash, some saw a spark, and some saw an explosion. The cause, to this day, has been unknown. There are theories floating around such as: static electricity from the on coming thunderstorm, a small lighting bolt, a leak of hydrogen, conspiracy, and many others that have no backing agents.In the following sections I will have hoped to help you make you decision on what the real cause of this tragic event was and in detail explained what I think happened and why with a scientific explanation. First, what was the structure of the Hindenburg made of? The skeleton was made of an aluminum structure. The blimps design was 15 main rings made of aluminum making the central frame. Then the remaining frame was welted to those 15 rings then covered with non flame-retardant cotton. Then the cotton itself was painted. It was painted with cellulose acetate butyrate and aluminum powder, both of which can be combustible alone.Aluminum powder can be explosive or flammable if mixed with air, it is used in l iquid and solid rocket fuels, and used in thermite, which is an incendiary. It also burns and orange-red depending on other elements being present at point of ignition. The cellulose acetate butyrate is combustible and used in everyday items such as hairbrushes. Thought it was painted with the same substance throughout it was not painted with the same amount of coats throughout. The top had more layers of â€Å"dope† paint to sustain from lighting strikes and the bottom was painted with a top coat of reflection â€Å"dope† paint to fool the people below.Inside the Hindenburg, there were 16 gas filled pockets. These pockets were filled with hydrogen instead of helium because it is less dense than Helium. (Side note: The fact that hydrogen is less dense than helium is proven because of Avogadro. He stated that if you have two different gases at the same pressure and the same temperature then they would have the same amount of particles. But then that would lead to say th at one mol of helium has a mass of 4 grams and one mol of hydrogen has a mass of 2 grams. The pockets or gasbags were lined with goldbeater’s skin, a thin membrane taken from cattle intestines. The Hindenburg as a whole was almost the size of the Titanic. There are many theories to what caused the Hindenburg fire. Suggestions such as: the pain caught fire from a spark that came off the rope being deployed at the landing destination, or the hydrogen being released had caught a spark or a lightning bolt, a Nazi soldier set the airship on fire, or a witness from below shot the tail end of the dirigible causing it to catch fire.Though these theories have been backed by countless number of reasoning’s and facts no one scientist can fully prove the cause of the fire. There is one theory that could have been but more than likely it did not. The theory of conspiracy. Though it is true that a handgun was found in the remains of the Hindenburg, it is not a plausible answer to th e massive disaster. It is said that a Nazi purposefully shot one of the hydrogen bags while walking the axis of the airship. Considering the Hindenburg was an anti-Nazi dirigible and even its creator did not support Hitler and his rampage, it is not a creditable theory.Though it is a food for thought, the conspiracy theory has no backing or relative cause of purpose. Addison Bain, for example, tried to show that the thermite paint caused a reaction. In his paper he went on to say that a spark from the engine had landed on the paint and contained enough energy to set fire to the paint and cause the fire. Though he is not completely wrong, personally it is not a well-enough explanation to what happened and how it happened. Bain had preformed television demonstrations on his theory, but he had flaws in his experiments.For instance, he showed a continuous flame one the skin on the Hindenburg model and his research shows that he concluded it to be an instant spark. On another count, he u sed a small piece of the actual skin cover in the â€Å"dope† and he set it on fire and showed its burn time, if these were correct tests he should have allowed reaction time, set fire in relative area of the original fire, the tail area not its mid section, and did not consider the dampness of the â€Å"dope† paint at the altitude it was at. These were also factors going against whether or not the Mythbusters had correctly called their test on Bain’s theory a bust.In the television series Mythbusters, Adam and Jamie gather myths that have been sent in by their viewers, myths that are not able to be determined busted on a day-to-day basis, and they safely determine if the myth is true and factual or is it a rumor and a hoax. Mythbusters determined that the theory proposed by Addison Bain was a bust. They built three models of the Hindenburg on a 1/50th scale and conducted three different experiments. One Hindenburg was painted with the â€Å"dope† and fil led with air. The second was just the hydrogen within with a regular skin without the â€Å"dope† compound.The third consisted of both the â€Å"dope† skin and the hydrogen filling. They determined that the hydrogen was the real cal prate of the Hindenburg fire. Considering the way they tested the experiments, it is very arguable to say that they did not correctly perform their experiments. For instance they did not set fire at the tail end of the dirigible. They also set a direct flame and not an initial spark to the paint. In addition, when they set fire to a small portion of the skin covered in â€Å"dope† they did not allow a reaction time. Reminder that witnesses said they saw an orange-red flame at the tail end of the dirigible. ) While examining the mystery of the Hindenburg, you will notice that at 7:20 the crowd has noticed a slight spark at the tail end; and at 7:23 the airship has started to come down in flames. It took approximately 24 seconds for th e Hindenburg to burn from tail to nose. The Mythbuster gang’s Hindenburg models took times that consist of 1 minute and 37 seconds, 57 second, and 52 seconds. In order to declare this busted, one must allow for every possible variable that could have been presented on May 6th in New Jersey.Other factors that could pose a problem against the Mythbusters are considerations that any man can conjure up and present. For example, the experiment was conducted inside and on the day on the disaster there was a high wind issue. In order for fire to burn rapidly it has to have a large supply of oxygen. The atmosphere consists of nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, oxygen is most of that. Another problem could have been that the Hindenburg had gasbags filled with hydrogen and the Mythbusters â€Å"generally† filled the down-scale model with hydrogen, not separating the â€Å"dope† paint skin and the hydrogen contact.If the skin would have been directly lying on the hydrogen in the Hindenburg, it would have taken far less time to burn or might have actually â€Å"exploded†. Another myth that has spread widely is that the Hindenburg was painted with pure rocket fuel. As stated previously, the â€Å"dope† consisted of aluminum powder and cellulose acetate butyrate. Though it contains rocket fuel ingredients it is not painted fully and only rocket fuel. It is also and ingredient in thermite incendiary, which explains why scientist concluded the Hindenburg fire to be a thermite reaction. Fe2O3+2Al ? Al2O3+2Fe) is the chemical equation for a thermite reaction. A thermite reaction is an exothermic reaction. Meaning when its compounds react with one another they put off heat instead of absorbing energy, or an endothermic reaction. Also, when you burn metals together they tend to have a orange or red flame†¦ the Hindenburg burnt orange-red) Aluminum powder was in bedded in the â€Å"dope† compound. This byproduct is mostly found in the co ntents of rocket fuel or rocket propellants.It is often mistakenly said that the Hindenburg was painted with rocket fuel but this conclusion is only partially correct. The aluminum powder itself, if extremely fine, can form flammable and explosive mixtures in the air. Basically, the Hindenburg was not painted with rocket fuel. The next suggestion is that the Mythbusters did not allow for weather conditions to be taken into consideration. On May 6th, 1937, it was told to be raining which is a reason the Hindenburg did not land at it designated time. It was delayed over the Atlantic for several hours.Some scientist have asked, if it had been a spark that ignited the paint then it would have had to generate enough energy to first evaporate dew off of skin and then still possess enough energy to ignite the â€Å"dope† on the skin. Once again, the skin was made of aluminum powder and cellulose acetate butyrate. CAB contains low moisture absorption. It effectively resists weatherin g and ultra-violet radiation. Though it is not effective against alcohol, alkalis, paint removers, and acetones. Since the compound contained aluminum powder, an alkaline metal, could this have over powered it so the â€Å"dope† paint absorbed a small amount of water?It could have, but only if the aluminum powder was in a ration of 50 to 1. It might have been wiser for the German makers to obtain helium rather that hydrogen. Helium does not burn. It is a monatomic gas, or having replaced one atom. Since helium already contains 8 electrons it is a noble gas. This property makes it highly un-reactive because it is already considered to be happy with its eight electrons in its outer most shell. The problem with using hydrogen in the Hindenburg is that it only contains one valence electron which can cause it to highly reactive to almost any element it comes into contact with.The wiser decision for the makers of the Hindenburg would have been to use the less reactive helium instea d of the highly reactive hydrogen. In conclusion, I believe the hydrogen is not the cause of the Hindenburg disaster. Though it is a major factor with its rapid fire spread it is not the main cause. In my opinion, the cause is that a small lighting bolt had hit where the body and the tail fin connected. Where the covering of the body tries to match that of the tail fin. This makes sense because the tail fins were coated with a lighter coating of the â€Å"dope† paint. This is the location the hydrogen is being released.A spark hit the paint at this specific spot causing the paint to ignite and causing a chain reaction with the paint and the hydrogen. If hydrogen was being released at a specific temperature and a specific pressure around the area of ignition, it may have caused the â€Å"explosion† on the Hindenburg. When hydrogen comes in contact with a flame the hydrogen extinguishes the flame, but when a combination of hydrogen along with air (oxygen) are presented w ith a flame, the hydrogen will persist to terminate the flame but then the air with reignite it. This is because a fire cannot burn without the presence of oxygen.Additionally, a hydrogen reaction (2H+O2? 2H2O) is an exothermic reaction, the same as the thermite within the â€Å"dope† paint. With the hydrogen putting of heat when it reacted and the thermite releasing heat as it reacted it caused the temperature of the skin to increase to an immeasurable heat. This most likely caused the aluminum powder within the â€Å"dope† to become a lose particle in the air. Another point that may have added to the release of the aluminum powder could be the Hindenburg had been hit before by lightning bolts and caused small burn holes on the top half of the Hindenburg and caused no fire.Analyzing that the statement before is true, there may have been a chance that the aluminum powder from the â€Å"dope† paint could have escaped where the lightning bolt had struck. Therefore it caused a reaction between the oxygen in the air and the aluminum powder. Furthermore my conclusion is the hydrogen is not the initial cause of the fire but the â€Å"dope† paint itself. Again this is my opinion and you, as the reader, are free to interoperate the data and conclude to your own opinion because to interoperate the true cause of the Hindenburg is a personal preference one must do on one’s own.